CSS Certification Exam 3

While Planning and Conducting Physical Security Assessments, the formula to calculate risk is:

Risk = (Threat X Vulnerability X Impact)^1/2

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Risk = (Threat X Vulnerability X Impact)^1/3

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Risk = (Threat X Vulnerability)^1/3 X Impact

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Risk = (Threat X Vulnerability X Action)^1/3

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When selecting counter-measures, the following point needs to be considered

The effectiveness of individual measures and the entire security systems depends on the manager

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Different levels of counter-measure effectiveness and system performance are needed to follow security guidelines

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As a threat increases in sophistication, the effectiveness of the countermeasures must also increase, or the additional risk must be managed by some other means

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The effectiveness of group measures and depend on the system

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In Physical Security Assessments, security surveys measure the following three factors

Quality, Reliability, and Cost

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Quantity, Reliability, and Cost

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Quality, Reliability, and Feedback

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Quantity, Reliability, and Feedback

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What is the purpose of a Security survey?

Determining and documenting the current security posture

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Identifying security thefts and excesses In existing security measures

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Recommend improvements in the overall operational margins

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Determining assets values by security measures

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Which of the following major approach is used to assess physical security?

Outside-Inward approach

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Inside-Outward approach

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Functional (Security discipline) approach

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All of the above

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While applying Assessment Results, the five criteria for good reporting is the following

Action, Clarity, Conciseness, Timeliness, and Slant

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Accuracy, Clarity, Conciseness, Timeliness, and Slant

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Action, Plan, Conciseness, Timeliness, and Slant

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Action, Clarity, Conciseness, Timeliness, and Feedback

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When applying Assessment Results, there are five criteria for good reporting. Which one is incorrect?

Accuracy

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Clarity

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Feedback

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Timeliness

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The following are the types of tests to consider when Planning and Conducting Physical Security Assessments

Shipping and receiving

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Computer/ server room security

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General access controls

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All of the above

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There are four major approaches to assess physical security. Which one is incorrect?

Outside-Inward approach

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Inside-Outward approach

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SWOT analysis

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Plan-Do-Act-feedback approach

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In Physical Security Assessments, security surveys measure the Quality and Reliability and also need to consider the following

Cost

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Profit

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Loss

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Operational margin

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When selecting counter-measures, different levels of counter-measure effectiveness and system performance are needed to address different threats and it also needs to consider the following

The effectiveness of individual measures

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The entire security systems depends on the adversary and the threat

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Both a and b

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The effectiveness of the countermeasures must also decrease

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When calculating Risk, what are the factors that need to be considered?

Threat, Profit margin, and Impact

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Threat, Vulnerability, and Valuation

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Threat, Vulnerability, and Impact

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Lose impact, Vulnerability, and Profit Impact

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Vulnerabilities can be evaluated most commonly in terms of Observability and the following

Feedback

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Exploitability

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Risk measure

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Security counter measure

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There are three types of evaluating tests. Those are Intentional threats, Natural threats, and the following one

International threats

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Advertent threats

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Artificial threats

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Inadvertent threats

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The following one is included in 4D design principle

Deter, Detect, Delay, Divergense

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Deter, Detect, Delay, Divert

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Deter, Detect, Delay, Deny

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Deter, Determine, Delay, Deny

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Which of the following is included in the design principles?

Conflict avoidance

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Measure vs feature based design

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Risk vs feature based design

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None of the above

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What is the use of Layered security in design concepts?

The adversary must defeat or avoid a number of protective devices in sequence

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The adversary must cross or avoid a number of alarms

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Both a and b

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None of the above

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What is the use of Protection-in-depth in Physical design?

Increase adversary’s uncertainty about the system

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Require more extensive preparations by adversary prior to attacking the system

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Create additional steps where the adversary may fail or abort his mission

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All of the above

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Protection-in-depth should increase the adversary’s uncertainty about the system and also needs to consider the following

Additional design element

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Require more extensive preparations by adversary prior to attacking the system

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Determine asset value

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Provide security to design

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There are so many things that need protection. Which of the following need protection from Physical security?

Individual

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Item of intellectual Property

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Events or series of events

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All of the above

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What is the Guiding Principle Of Business Continuity planning in Physical security design?

The Plan must have risk assessment and business impact analysis, which can be flexible to meet the situation

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The Plan must have risk measures and business impact analysis, which can be flexible to meet the goals

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The Plan must has business impact analysis, which can be flexible to meet the goals

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The strategy must has threat assessment which can be flexible to meet the objectives

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The following one needs to be adjusted by the business on the basis of the operational needs and items exposed to risk

Its vision

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Its mission

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Its Strategy

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Its objective

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Based on the type of facility, the following purpose should be chosen

Power Plants

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Manufacturing Plants

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Hospitals

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All of the above

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While choosing a site, security professional must consider the following

Terrain

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Neighbours

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Both a and b

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Access control

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Which of the following is also significant like, physical security in a dense urban area will be different than in rural areas?

Setting of a facility

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Ingress

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Influence threat

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Senior Management Support

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Which of the following should be carefully considered to protect personnel, property and reduce liability?

Vision and Missions

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Goals and Missions

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Objectives

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Strategies

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When selecting Mitigation Options, which of the following is also a factor that needs to be considered?

Operational Cost

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Marginal Cost

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Financial Cost

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Divergence cost

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Which of the following issue considers the facility’s surroundings terrain or neighbors while choosing a site?

Ingress and Egress

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Influence threat & vulnerabilities & potential impact

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Both a and b

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Risks

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Which of the following is needs to be considered while selecting a location?

Transport facilities

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Good telecommunication infrastructure

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Water bodies

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All of the above

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Which of the following influencing factor is needs to be considered in Physical Security Design?

Senior Management Support

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Mitigation

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Goals and Mission

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Property

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Depending on the emergency, it may be necessary to take shelter in place rather than leave the facility. Why it is so important?

Extreme weather conditions

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Security guards are not available

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Officers are busy

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Fensing

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Which of the following can be installed in the HVAC ducts to remove particles from the air, including some biological hazards?

Computer systems

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Virus remover

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Filtration systems

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Air systems

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To protect organization assets better, which of the following is essential and it is evolved from management theory?

Department approach

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Systems approach

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Component approach

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System integration

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Integrated Security Programs have three major defining attributes. Which one is incorrect?

Numerous subsystems are combined here into one, highly coordinated system

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Utilize communications infrastructure/medium

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Involving both the integration of components and integration of functions

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Identify & resolve a problem or failure.

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The two categories of Integrated Security Systems are

Convergence Based and Divergence Based

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Convergence Based and Enterprise Based

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Protection Based and Enterprise Based

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Convergence Based and Protection Based

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Which of the following Integrated Security System communicates and interacts with each other automatically?

Convergence Based

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Enterprise Based

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Security System

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Technical based

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Which of the following brings together various components into subsystems or subsystems to form systems?

Component integration

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System integration

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Horizontal integration

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Conglomerate integration

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The system approach forms the basis for the concept of integrated security and protection. The two complementary perspectives are

Within Protection Strategies and with other Security disciplines

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Within the company and with other Security disciplines

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Within the company and with other strategies

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Within the structures and with other Strategies

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There are four levels of system integrations. Which one is incorrect?

Integrated Electronic Security Systems

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Integrated Physical Security Elements

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Integration In Enterprise Risk Management

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Integrated Security and Risk Assessments

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In Integrated Electronic Security Systems, the objectives must specify a solution that must be developed and also need to consider the following

Potential for finger-pointing between parties

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Identify & resolve a problem or failure

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Security challenges

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The validity of the solution must be verified

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Which of the following is necessary throughout the project life cycle in Integrated Electronic Security Systems?

Careful planning and close collaboration

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Process planning

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Department planning

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Component planning

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The three types of Physical Security Elements are generally categorized as the following

Electronic, Structural, and Security

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Electronic, Structural, and Human

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Mechanical, Structural, and Component

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Mechanical, Structural, and Department

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What is the objective of Integrated Physical Security Elements?

Utilize communications infrastructure/medium

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Having the right people in the right position

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Use appropriate tools in a tailored physical security strategy based on DBT

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Involving both the integration of components and integration of functions

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The physical security strategy integrates with the following

Personnel security

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Site selection

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Site layout

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Risk protection

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Which of the following uniformity ratio is preferred for parking structures?

3:1

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5:1

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4:5

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4:1

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Which of the following environment can be expensive to light due to the numerous areas of potential concealment?

Landscaping

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Portrait

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Lighting glaze

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Tranperency glass

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The successful deployment of even the simplest VSS requires an understanding of the relative levels of scene illumination produced by natural sources and also needs to be considered include the following

The amount of light reflected from typical scenes

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The amount of light reflected from typical sensors

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The amount of light refracted from typical sensors

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Develop an outstanding light from sensors

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The three types of Lighting considerations for video surveillance are

Lux, Reflectance of materials, and Uniformity

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Lux, Reflectance of materials, and The directionality of reflected light

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CRI, Reflectance of materials, and The directionality of reflected light

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CRI, Reflectance of materials, and Uniformity

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The two most important parameters of a lighting system for video surveillance are its:

Minimum intensity and Evenness of illumination

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Requires fewer poles and Evenness of illumination

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Requires fewer poles and Uniformity

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Uniformity and Lighting ratio

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A bright white, horizontal stripe along the interior walls of parking structures provides higher contrasts and facilitates the following

Color rendition index (CRI)

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Object identification

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Uniformity

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Illuminance

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In Lighting Applications, “the measurement of variation in lighting levels” is called

Lux

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Color rendition index (CRI)

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Uniformity

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Lumen

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The three typical lighting costs are used in lighting and security applications. Those are:

Capital, Energy, and Maintenance

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Action, Energy, and Maintenance

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Capital, Energy, and Feedback

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Action, Energy, and Operational

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What is the major component of a lighting system?

Luminaire

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Door

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Glass

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Gate

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Three typical lighting costs are used in lighting systems. Which one is incorrect?

Energy

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Capital

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Maintenance

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Operational

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There are four major components of a lighting system. Which one is incorrect?

Lamp

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Mechanical power

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Mounting hardware

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Electrical power

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In Lighting and Security Applications, the metric measure of illuminance is called

Strike Time

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Lux

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Reflectance

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Efficacy

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What is the formula for Efficacy in lighting applications?

Lumens/watts

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watts/Lumens

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Lumens/Illuminance

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Illuminance/Lux

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Which of the following is included in Perimeter and exterior security?

Parking area and parking controls

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Intrusion detection system

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Upgrade to current life safety standards

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Mail, person, and package screening

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Which of the following is included in Entry security?

Control of access to utilities

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Employee IDs and visitor controls

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High-security locks

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Location of day care centers

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Which of the following is included in Interior security?

Parking area and parking controls

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Lighting with emergency backup

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Mail, person, and package screening

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Emergency power for critical systems

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Which of the following is included in Security planning?

Locations of tenants based on their particular security needs

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Emergency power for critical systems

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High-security locks

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Intrusion detection system

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CPTED security standards are divided into four categories. Which one is incorrect?

Perimeter and exterior security

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Entry security

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Interior security

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Careful planning

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To Prevent crime and losses, three types of CPTED security zones are

Unrestricted zones, Uncontrolled zones, and Restricted zones

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Unrestricted zones, Controlled zones, and Restricted zones

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Controlled zones, Uncontrolled zones, and Restricted zones

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Unrestricted zones, Uncontrolled zones, and Controlled zones

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Which of the following is achieved through measures that potential adversaries perceive as too difficult to defeat?

Convergence

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Divergence

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Deterrence

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Deny

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For the security professional, CPTED is a set of management tools targeting the following

Places, Behavior, Design and use of space

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Places, Behavior, People

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Places, Behavior, Character

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People, Behavior, Design and use of space

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The following one can be designed to produce behavioral effects that reduce the opportunity for certain types of crime and the fear of those crimes

Risk measures

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Physical environments

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Behavior

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Adverse effects

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Designing without security in mind can lead to the following

Lawsuits

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The site analysis

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The building measures

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The internal space protection

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These are the final drawings prepared for construction purposes and all technical data are presented in the drawings and are accompanied by technically written specifications

Bids for construction

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Working drawings

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Schematic design

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Design development

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“The architectural drawings and specifications are put out to bid” is called

Design development

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Construction documents

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Bids for construction

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Schematic design

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CPTED is best applied using a multidisciplinary approach engaging the following stakeholders in working teams

Top-level management

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Architects

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People

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Location

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CPTED security standards focus on four categories. Those are

Exterior security, Exit security, Interior security, and Security planning

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Perimeter and exterior security, Entry security, Interior security, and Security planning

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Exterior security, Exit security, Interior security, and Security measures

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Perimeter security, Exit security, Interior security, and Careful planning

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The following sensors detect changes in capacitive coupling and sensitivity to lighting, rain, and small animals

Sensor Fences

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Fence Disturbance Sensors

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Infrared Sensors

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Electric Field Sensors

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The following sensors are Bistatic or monostatic and detect humans crawling and active, visible, line of sight, freestanding sensors

Microwave

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Video Motion Detectors

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Infrared Sensors

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Magnetic field sensors

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The following sensors are Covert, passive, terrain-following buried in the ground and effective in detecting vehicles or weapons

Ported Coaxial Cables

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Pressure or seismic

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Magnetic field sensors

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Fiber-optic sensor

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Two important physical conditions that affect sensor performance in Interior Sensors. those are

Building construction, and Equipment and objects that occupy the space

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Type of construction, and Equipment and objects that occupy the space

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Design construction, and Equipment and objects that occupy the whole place

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Design the construction, and type of construction

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There are eight types of Boundary-penetration sensors. Which one is incorrect?

Electromechanical Sensors

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Glass Break Sensors

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Mono-static microwave sensors

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Active Infrared Sensors

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The following sensors are active, visible, line sensors and generate a beam of infrared light and use photo-detectors as receivers

Active Infrared Sensors

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Fiber-Optic Cable Sensors

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Mono-static microwave sensors

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Passive infrared sensors

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There are four major characteristics of Passive infrared sensors. Which one is incorrect?

It is transmitted without physical contact between the emitting and receiving surfaces

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All objects emit it in inverse proportion to their temperature

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It warms the receiving surface and can be detected by any device capable of sensing a change in temperature

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It is visible to the human eye. PIR sensors respond to infrared energy in the wave length band between 8 and 14 Nano-meters (nm)

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The following sensors require a clear line of sight between the transmitter and receiver

Covert Sensors

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Terrain-following Sensors

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Volumetric

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Line-of-sight Sensors

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The following sensors are typically simpler to install, easier to repair and maintain, and may deter the intruder since they are visible

Point Sensors

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Visible Sensors

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Active Sensors

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Passive Sensors

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The following sensors detect equally well on flat and irregular terrain

Covert Sensors

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Volumetric sensors

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Terrain-following Sensors

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Line Detection sensors

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“Any alarm not caused by an intruder such as trees, wildlife animals, and weather conditions” is called

Distracted Alarm Rate

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Nuisance Alarm Rate

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Unnecessary Alarm Rate

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Meaningless Alarm Rate

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Two general ways to defeat the system. Those are

Bypass and Spoof

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Masking and Spoof

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Bypass and Masking

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Bypass and Wildlife

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Which of the following sensors are typically used by government, nuclear, and correctional facilities?

Interior Sensors

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Exterior Sensors

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Covert Sensors

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Volumetric Sensors

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Which of the following sensors respond to objects with high dielectric constant or high conductivity?

Ported Coaxial Cables

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Pressure sensors

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Magnetic field sensors

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Fiber-optic sensor

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In learning concepts of Security Officers, what is the formula for Development?

Education Experience +Guided Experience = Development

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Education Training +Guided Experience = Development

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Skills +Guided Experience = Development

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Education Training +Skills = Development

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“The acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities directly related to job performance” is called

Training

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Experience

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Character

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Behavior

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Which of the following is the culmination of education, training, and experience mixed with a substantial dose of professional commitment?

Psychomotor learning

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Cognitive learning

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Skill

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Development

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What are the Benefits of Training for security officers?

Improved job performance

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Ease of supervision

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Staff motivation

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All of the above

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While giving training to Security Officers, there are many training programs that are needed to be considered. Which one is incorrect?

Computer-based training

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Classroom training

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Self-study

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Training Topics

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The manager should identify relevant standards guidelines or industry best practices that can help set training parameters. Those are 3 practices. Which one is incorrect?

ASIS International

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International association of industrial security

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The National Association of Security Companies

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The International Association of Chiefs of Police

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Which of the following was incorporated to enhance the identity and influence of the security industry in the United Kingdom?

Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

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Joint Security Industry Council (JSIC)

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International Association of Security and Investigative Regulators (IASIR)

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Loss Prevention Qualified (LPO)

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What are the Methods of Training in training concepts?

Lectures

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Case studies

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Distance Learning

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All of the above

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Which of the following must be conducted as a process consisting of a series of carefully structured learning sessions or episodes that are mutually supportive?

Training

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Physical development

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Intellectual development

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Moral development

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To deliver adequate training programs for security officers, managers either have to learn how to accomplish the full spectrum themselves or the following one

Move to next training concepts

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Hire someone who has that expertise

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Provide better opportunities somewhere else

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Gather all resources

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While giving training to security officers, which of the following is crucial to the success of training efforts?

Manager's character

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Manager's mindset

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A manager's careful assessment of his/her training strengths and limitations

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A manager's careful assessment of his/her training experience

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Managers believe they have the knowledge, skill, ability, and time to write every lesson plan and deliver every class. This belief can evolve into the following term

Frog Syndrome

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Duplication syndrome

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Microdeletion syndrome

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Jump syndrome

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Which of the following is a Training strategy?

Tuition reimbursement

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Frog Syndrome

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Duplication training

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Deletion training

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Post-orders should be developed with some criteria in mind. Which of the following criteria is incorrect?

Each order deals with a single subject

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Each order is as brief as possible

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Orders are indexed in very short manner

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Each order is written in simple, easy-to-understand terms

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Design and Documentation may split into two phases in the construction industry. Those are

Design Development and Construction Documents

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Design Development and Site Documents

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Layout Development and Construction Documents

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Layout Development and Site Documents

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The Construction Documents set consists of three elements. Those are

Contractual details, Site layout, and Drawings

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Contractual details, Specification, and Drawings

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Site layout, Specification, and Drawings

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Contractual details, Specification, and Site layout

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A security specification should include at a minimum technical description of all major subsystems and their components, including the following

Stand-off distance

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Prevention of progressive collapse

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Environmental operating parameters

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Redundancy of operating systems

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Four key factors to be considered in the hardening of a facility. Which one is incorrect?

Shortest distance from location

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The structural integrity of the premises

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Prevention of progressive collapse

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Redundancy of operating systems

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The three major forms of security systems procurement. Those include the following

The site requirements, Request for margins, and Invitation for Bid

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The site requirements, Request for proposal, and Invitation for Bid

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Sole source, Request for margins, and Invitation for Bid

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Sole source, Request for proposal, and Invitation for Bid

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Which of the following should generate at least 1,200 lbs of holding force?

Analog video cabling

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Maglocks

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Electric strike

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Cabling

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In determining what tests to conduct on security systems, several factors should be considered like Identification of worst-case scenarios and it also needs to be considered the following

Identification of system functions

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Scheduled in advance of any installation of the new system

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A number of local processors

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Enough sensor simulators to provide alarm signal inputs

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The following test should be started after written approval has been received from the customer

Reliability test

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Factory acceptance test

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Site Acceptance Test

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Material test

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Four types of tests should conduct on security systems. Those include the following

Site layout tests, Site acceptance tests, Feed back tests, and After-acceptance tests

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Factory acceptance tests, Site acceptance tests, Reliability tests, and After-acceptance tests

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Site layout tests, Site acceptance tests, Reliability tests, and After-acceptance tests

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Site layout tests, Site acceptance tests, Reliability tests, and Feedback tests

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The following test is scheduled in advance of any installation of the new system, and the customer should attend and observe

Factory acceptance test

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Site Acceptance Test

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Reliability Testing

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Feedback Testing

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The following test should be conducted in alternating phases of testing and evaluation to allow for validation of the tests and corrective actions

Site Acceptance Test

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Factory acceptance test

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Reliability Test

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Feedback test

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Which of the following is performed periodically to prove correct system operation, but does not involve verification of equipment operating specifications?

Subsystem tests

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Operational tests

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Performance tests

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Post-maintenance tests

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The following tests are used to test a complex system broken down into several subsystems tested separately, which is useful when difficult and time-consuming to test the entire system at one time

Operational tests

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Subsystem tests

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Limited scope tests

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Evaluation tests

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The following tests are periodic, independent tests of the PPS to validate the vulnerability analysis and ensure overall effectiveness is being maintained

Evaluation tests

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Limited scope tests

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Post-maintenance tests

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Performance tests

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Which of the following are often the first responders to an emergency scene and must be capable of directing, coordinating, and carrying out the responses established by security management?

Police team

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Emergency team

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Security officers

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Clues team

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Who are the first impressions of the organization?

Security officers

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Reception team

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Front officers

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Back end officers

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In Human resource management, the number and layers of supervision at a facility is influenced by the following factor

Operations

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Margins

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Facility size

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Profits and losses

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Which of the following training includes understanding various cultures, dealing with disabled persons, practicing safety compliance, and exploring the methods used by adversaries to acquire information?

Affective learning

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Psychomotor learning

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Cognitive learning

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On the Job learning

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The following training includes the amount of material that is learned and the theory relating to the material

Affective learning

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Cognitive learning

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Psychomotor learning

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On the Job Learning

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The physical or hands-on aspect of learning falls under the following learning

On the Job learning

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Cognitive learning

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Affective learning

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Psychomotor learning

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“The process by which an employee learns and adopts workplace values” is called

Socialization

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Professional ethics

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Interaction

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Supervision

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The following criteria indicate that the company has the necessary skills and capabilities to carry out the required work and comply with the agreed terms and conditions of the contract

Evaluation of bids criteria

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Technical compliance criteria

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Ethics in contracting criteria

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PPS specification criteria

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What is the formula for development?

Feedback + Training + Action steps = Development

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Education + Training + Guided Experience = Development

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Education + Training + Feedback = Development

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Education + Feed back + Guided Experience = Development

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To increase organization-wide security awareness include incorporating training into new-hire orientations, special luncheons, or regular business meetings, which of the following is important?

Minimal reduction

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Cost-effective & practical ideas

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Cost cutting

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Profits balance

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Which of the following are the single most important instructions for the security forces?

Pre-orders

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Post orders

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Succession planning

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Remedial maintenance

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The following one is a major part of formal socialization (occupational or professional socialization)

Education

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Coaching

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Training

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Good character

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A physical protection system (PPS) has a life cycle that includes six phases. What is the 2nd phase of PPS?

Design and estimation

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Procurement

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Installation, operation, and training

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Testing and warranty

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A physical protection system (PPS) has a life cycle that includes six phases. What is the 6th phase of PPS?

Planning

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Procurement

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Installation, operation, and training

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Maintenance, evaluation, and replacement

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In Test and acceptance criteria, we can discuss cycle describing test and acceptance criteria as well as the warranty types and also needs to be considered the following

Ideal testing stresses the established limits of site-specific threats

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Corrects faults and returns the system to operate in the event that a hardware or software component fails

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Verification that all input signals are terminated properly

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Verification that all system software functions work correctly

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In End-user training requirements, training topics include the following

Capacitance & Sensors

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System maintenance & troubleshooting

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Sensors & Detectors

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Sensors & IT specifications

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The following one is a contract document used in the architecture and building trades to organize the completion of a construction project

Check list

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Bond list

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Project list

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Punch list

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“The qualified bidder with the lowest price is awarded the contract”. This type of procurement is also referred as

Request for quotation

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Invitation for bids

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Technical compliance criteria

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Mutual agreement

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What is the fifth task of Implementation of Physical Security Measures?

Procure system to address risks identified

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Implement procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation throughout the system life cycle

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Develop requirements for personnel involved in support of the security program

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Outline criteria for a pre-bid meeting to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness of implementation

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Enterprises segregate 3 kinds of threats. Those are

Advertent, Natural, and Inadvertent

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Intentional, Natural, and Inadvertent

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Intentional, Natural, and Advertent

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National, Natural, and Advertent

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“A weakness that allows a threat to be implemented or increase the loss event’s magnitude” is called

Vulnerability

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Risk

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Protective Measure

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Divergence

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Three concepts support risk mitigation. Which one is incorrect?

The four Ds

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The five avenues to address Risk

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Layered Security

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Security measures

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The 4 Ds are implemented to achieve the objectives. Those are

Deter, Direct, Delay, and Deny

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Deter, Detect, Delay, and Divergence

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Deter, Detect, Delay, and Deny

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Deter, Detect, Divert, and Deny

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Which of the following involves removing any opportunity for the risk to cause a loss event. However, this is impractical as it negates the enterprise’s ability to perform its mission and objectives?

Risk Spreading

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Risk Transfer

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Risk Reduction

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Risk Avoidance

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The following one involves keeping most of the organization’s assets in one location instead of spreading them across to avoid them being lost or exposed to fire

Risk Avoidance

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Risk Spreading

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Risk Transfer

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Risk Reduction

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Which of the following provides useful data on overall program management?

Performance Metrics

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Security Metrics

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Risk metrics

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Profit metrics

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“A measure based on a reference that involves at least two points” is called

Index

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Metric

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Security principle

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Point based index

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Which of the following should tell us about the state or degree of reference point and how to avoid danger?

Security measures

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Risk measures

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Security metrics

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Threat metrics

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What is the Benefit of the Security Metrics Program?

Identify potential risk outside the organization

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Improve company resources

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To help user identity strengths and weaknesses

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Identify problems and discover broken internal processes

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Metrics are valuable for security professionals to view and analyze their programs. The main tool in designing metrics is the following

A measurement framework

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A complete security framework

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A risk framework

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A performance framework

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Security Metrics Evaluation Tool (Security MET) helps to evaluate any metric based on the following criteria

Technical criteria, Operational criteria, and Strategic criteria

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Marginal criteria, Operational criteria, and Strategic criteria

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Marginal criteria, Operational criteria, and Profit criteria

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Marginal criteria, Loss criteria, and Strategic criteria

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Which of the following is a foundational element of integrated assets protection?

Security Design

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Security Architecture and Engineering

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Location and Engineering

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Security Location

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The following early design is also considered in the design factors

Structural design

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Architecture

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Security buildings

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War rooms

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In the design overview, the client’s requirements in engineering include the following

Site inspection

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The security activities to be performed in the location

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The number of people involved in the location

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Site layout

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While gathering Project Requirements, a necessary part of developing a design is to include the following

Determine asset value

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Provide basic requirements

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Conduct a risk assessment

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Develop security measures

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What is a simple equation for calculating risk in risk assessment?

Risk = (Vulnerability x Asset Value)/ Threat

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Risk = (Vulnerability x Threat)/ Asset Value

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Risk = (Asset Value x Threat)/ Vulnerability

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Risk = Vulnerability x Threat x Asset Value

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Protection of every risk is not possible. However, the security designer must provide:

Protection of assets

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Set acceptable levels of risk

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Implement reasonable risk measures based on profits

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Implement reasonable risk measures based on losses

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