CSD – Assessment Test – Information Security: Module 1. Information Security Overview

Question 1 of 46

1. Question

What is the primary objective of information security?

To maximize operational costs

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To safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access

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To encourage unrestricted data sharing

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To facilitate physical document management

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Question 2 of 46

2. Question

Information security aims to maintain three key components of data integrity; which of the following represents them?

Accessibility, usability, profitability

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Accessibility, confidentiality, richness

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Confidentiality, integrity, availability

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Maintainability, timeframes, hierarchy

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Question 3 of 46

3. Question

What initially characterized early forms of information security strategies?

Proactive measures preventing incidents

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Comprehensive audits preemptively scheduled

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Elaborate infrastructure investments immediately

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Reactive responses occurring post-incident

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Question 4 of 46

4. Question

Which of the following is NOT a key to maintaining confidentiality?

Identity management systems

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Role-based access control (RBAC)

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Audit trails

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Encryption

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Question 5 of 46

5. Question

What method is commonly used to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access during transmission?

Encryption

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Compression

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Data masking

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Summarization

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Question 6 of 46

6. Question

Why is maintaining integrity important in information security?

It ensures operational cost-effectiveness.

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It guarantees that only authorized users can log into systems.

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It helps maintain the accuracy and completeness of information, preventing poor decision-making.

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It protects against physical theft.

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Question 7 of 46

7. Question

How do checksums help ensure data integrity?

They encrypt sensitive information before it's transmitted over networks.

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They signify whether additional system resources have been allocated efficiently when handling upgrades requested later effectively!

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They generate unique strings based on file content, notifying changes indicating potential tampering.

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They automate backup processes enabling ready restoration coping contagious blanks through safer channels shared easily catalogued especially pooled smoothly across various stakeholders pointedly identified!

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Question 8 of 46

8. Question

What type of sensitive data does information security aim to protect?

Personal information

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Intellectual property

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Confidential business information

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All of the above

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Question 9 of 46

9. Question

How does prioritizing information security benefit organizations regarding trust?

It establishes more casual relationships with customers.

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It helps maintain trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders.

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It makes prices lower for consumers.

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There is no effect on customer trust.

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Question 10 of 46

10. Question

What does the Principle of Least Privilege state?

Users should have unlimited access to resources

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Users should only be granted the minimum level of access required

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All users should have the same level of access

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Systems do not require any access management

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Question 11 of 46

11. Question

What is meant by “Defense in Depth”?

Layering a single security measure for protection

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Layering multiple security measures to protect information

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Deep security to protect information

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Restrict access to all users

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Question 12 of 46

12. Question

How does risk management view risks in information security?

It aims to eliminate all risks entirely

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It focuses on managing risks effectively

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It explores potential threats

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It promotes unlimited access rights

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Question 13 of 46

13. Question

What is “Security by Design” in Information Security?

Adding security features after a system has been developed

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Avoiding any discussion of safety while developing systems

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A method used only during emergency updates

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Incorporating security measures into system design from the beginning

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Question 14 of 46

14. Question

Why is accountability important in information security?

To ensure all user activities are surveillance

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To track and log user activities for better oversight

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To promote more accessible resources

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No real purpose mentioned

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Question 15 of 46

15. Question

Integrating secure coding practices falls under which core principle of Information Security?

Accountability and Auditing

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Defense In Depth

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Principle of Least Privilege

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Security by Design

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Question 16 of 46

16. Question

What does ISO/IEC 27001 outline?

Guidelines for budget management

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Requirements for establishing an information security management system

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Guidelines for organizations to manage and reduce cybersecurity risk

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Govern and manage their IT environments

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Question 17 of 46

17. Question

Which organization developed the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

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North American Information Security Association

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National Cyber Intelligence Agency

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Question 18 of 46

18. Question

What is PCI DSS designed to protect in information security?

User privacy across social networks

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Intellectual property in corporate settings

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Credit card holder data through specific requirements

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Aligning IT with business goals

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Question 19 of 46

19. Question

SOC 2 focuses on which type of organizations in information security?

Product manufacturers

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Educational institutions

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Government agencies

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Service organizations

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Question 20 of 46

20. Question

Which aspect does each information security frameworks and standards aim to foster in organizations?

Electric billing methods

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Culture Towards Security Awareness

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Cost Reduction Strategies

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Collaboration With External Partners

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Question 21 of 46

21. Question

What is the primary function of a firewall in information security?

To enhance internet speed

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To store sensitive data securely

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To provide employee training

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To filter incoming and outgoing network traffic

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Question 22 of 46

22. Question

How do Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) contribute to security?

They back up data to prevent loss.

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They continuously monitor network traffic for suspicious activity.

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They automatically update software applications.

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They increase internet bandwidth.

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Question 23 of 46

23. Question

What does encryption do to sensitive data?

It alerts administrators to potential threats or automatically take action

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It automatically updates software applications.

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It deletes unnecessary files.

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It converts it into an unreadable format for unauthorized users.

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Question 24 of 46

24. Question

What purpose does Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) serve?

Generating periodic backups

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Collecting and analyzing security data from various sources

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Storing large amounts of user data safely

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Deleting unnecessary files.

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Question 25 of 46

25. Question

What is the primary purpose of malware?

To create harmless programs

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To aid in system maintenance

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To cause disruption or harm to information systems

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To enhance software functionality

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Question 26 of 46

26. Question

Which type of malware replicates itself by attaching to legitimate files?

Worms

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Trojans

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Ransomware

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Viruses

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Question 27 of 46

27. Question

Malware that encrypts an organization’s data and demands a ransom for restoration is known as:

Cry ware

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Viruses

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Ransomware

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Nefarious Affliction

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Question 28 of 46

28. Question

What is the primary objective of phishing attacks?

To provide backdoor access to systems.

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To trick individuals into revealing sensitive information

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To improve cybersecurity awareness

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To enhance communication between colleagues

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Question 29 of 46

29. Question

How does spear phishing differ from traditional phishing?

Spear phishing is less threatening.

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Spear phishing uses automated bots to send emails

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Spear phishing requires multiple attempts to succeed

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Spear phishing targets specific individuals with customized messages

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Question 30 of 46

30. Question

Phishing attacks often take advantage of:

Technical vulnerabilities in software

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Human psychology and trust

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Strong organizational policies

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Uncomplicated digital systems

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Question 31 of 46

31. Question

Which of the following can be the impact of social engineering attacks?

Decreased financial fraud risks

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Unauthorized access to systems

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Increased productivity within teams

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Stronger data protection measures

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Question 32 of 46

32. Question

What characterizes a malicious insider threat in information security?

Employees inadvertently cause security breaches.

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Contractors unknowingly leak information.

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Individuals intentionally stealing data or sabotaging systems

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Customers providing false information

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Question 33 of 46

33. Question

Negligent insider threats pose a risk primarily due to:

Lack of training and awareness

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Malicious intent

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Outdated technology use

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Frequent changes in policy

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Question 34 of 46

34. Question

The detection of insider threats is particularly challenging because these individuals typically have:

No access to critical systems

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Legitimate access to systems and data

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Weak passwords

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No knowledge of workplace processes

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Question 35 of 46

35. Question

What type of DoS attack targets specific vulnerabilities in web applications?

Blind DDoS

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Wave Attack

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Web Application DoS

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Network Traffic Overload

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Question 36 of 46

36. Question

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks leverage what strategy?

Improving network speeds

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Centralizing traffic

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Utilizing multiple compromised devices

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Reducing redundant server requests

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Question 37 of 46

37. Question

In which scenario does a MitM attack commonly occur?

Users voluntarily disclose their information.

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Intercepting communication between two parties, a user and a website or servers

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Server-side script enhancements

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Gaining permanent device control

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Question 38 of 46

38. Question

APAT typically refers to what type of cyberattack?

One-time exploitation

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Prolonged unauthorized access

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Unskilled hacking attempts

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Standard malware deployment

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Question 39 of 46

39. Question

APT tactics usually include which advanced techniques?

Simple phishing campaigns

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Spear phishing, exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities

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Publicly available software usage

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Input validation errors

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Question 40 of 46

40. Question

What are vulnerabilities in information systems primarily considered to be?

Strong security measures

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Best practices for data management

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Effective cybersecurity protocols

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Weaknesses that can be exploited by attackers

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Question 41 of 46

41. Question

Vulnerabilities can originate from which of the following areas?

Practical implementation only

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Development procedures

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Technical, human, or procedural factors

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Hardware investments

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Question 42 of 46

42. Question

What is a zero-day vulnerability?

A vulnerability with an immediate patch available

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A previously unknown vulnerability that has no fix yet

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A common known exploit used by many hackers

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Methods to prevent potential software issues

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Question 43 of 46

43. Question

Buffer overflows in Information Systems allow attackers to:

Increase storage capacity without limits

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Execute arbitrary code or gain control of the system

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Improve user access rights

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Encrypt sensitive data securely

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Question 44 of 46

44. Question

Lack of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) particularly increases vulnerability because of it:

Reduces usability

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Often requires stronger passwords

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Allows hackers to simply target attacks

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Makes user actions more efficient

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Question 45 of 46

45. Question

What is the primary purpose of establishing governance and leadership support in an information security program?

To assign blame during incidents

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To align security with business objectives and prioritize it

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To reduce information technology costs

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To limit communication within departments

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Question 46 of 46

46. Question

Implementing technical controls like encryption, firewalls, and secure software development practices involves Risk Mitigation Strategies.

Mitigate Risk

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Transfer Risk

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Accept Risk

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Eliminate Risk

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CSD – Assessment Test – Information Security: Module 1. Information Security Overview

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